Italy | Sicily
The Chiesa Madonna della Rocca is a Norman church dating from the 11th or 12th century A.D. Originally carved from a cave, a massive rock formation still forms much of the roof. The church is worth a visit no matter how you get there, and it's possible to drive or take a bus. But we recommend walking from Taormina (about 20-30 minutes), a challenging uphill walk that's worth it for the exercise and the incredible views.
Italy | Sicily
Syracuse's cathedral is remarkable more for its history than its decor. The cathedral was built on the site of a Greek temple whose columns are still visible as elements of the structure's wall. It's worth a visit to see that alone.
Spain
The Sagrada Familia, Gaudi's most famous architectural accomplishment, is truly awe inspiring. If you see one thing in Barcelona it should be this.
Italy | Sicily
This Norman-era church in Palermo doesn't look like much from the outside—it was founded in 1143, but a rather uninspiring baroque facade was added in 1588. However, the interior is worth a visit. The highlight is the remarkably well-preserved original mosaics, likely created by Greek artists from Constantinople.
Italy | Sicily
Palermo's massive cathedral is worth stopping by if you're in the area, but it pales in comparison to the intimate beauty of Capella Palantina or the grandeur of Monreale Cathedral.
Italy | Sicily
A beautiful baroque church in Palermo. Highlights include the old convent and terrace with views of the city.
Italy | Sicily
One of Sicily's best-known tourist attractions, this Norman cathedral sits atop a hill above Palermo, the island's capital and largest city. While it's definitely worth a visit, we didn't find it quite as impressive as Capella Palantina.
Italy | Sicily
A stunning chapel located in Palermo's Norman palace. Be sure to visit to see the incredible wooden roof and intricate interior decorations. This intimate chapel was one of the highlights of our trip; the unique decorations are a must-see.
France
Built in the gothic revival style in the late 1800's this church sits on a hill overlooking the city near the Roman Museum. Take the funicular to get up here (and walk back down). If you take the tour to the roof you'll have an amazing view of the city. The interior is quite impressive.
France
After the papacy moved from Rome to Avignon in the 14th century, Avignon remained the seat of the Roman Catholic church for almost 70 years. Visit this UNESCO world heritage site which is the largest medieval fortress and biggest gothic palace in Europe.